Southern Europe · Europe

Spain

56moderate

Overall Score

Spain is a Southern Europe jurisdiction. with a standard worldwide income tax regime applicable to tax residents. Corporate profits are taxed at 25%. The jurisdiction offers a digital nomad visa for qualifying individuals.

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Corporate Tax

25%

Personal Income Tax

47%

Capital Gains

28%

VAT / GST

21%

Overview

Key Data

Taxation

Personal Income Tax (max)47%

Personal Income Tax (min)19%

Corporate Tax Rate25%

Capital Gains Tax28%

VAT / GST21%

Dividend Tax Rate28%

Withholding Tax19%

Territorial TaxationNo

Foreign Income Exempt—

Remittance-Based Tax—

CFC RulesYes

Tax Residency Days183 days/year

Tax Treaties—

Residency & Visa

Digital Nomad VisaYes

Golden VisaNo

Retirement VisaYes

Investment VisaNo

EU MemberYes

Schengen AreaYes

EU PassportYes

Min. Days Required / Year—

Min. Monthly Income—

Min. Investment (residency)—

Citizenship Path—

Setup Difficulty—

Business & Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index58/100

Avg. Monthly Cost—

Company Formation Time—

Formation Cost (est.)—

Annual Compliance Cost—

Free Zone AvailableNo

Banking Easegood

Internet Qualityexcellent

Compliance & Reputation

FATF Statuscompliant

EU Blacklist Statusnot_listed

OECD Compliance—

CRS Participant—

FATCA Compliant—

BEPS Participant—

Treaty Network Quality—

Personal Tax Residency

Tax residency in Spain is generally triggered by physical presence exceeding 183 days in a calendar year. Foreign income treatment: unknown. Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules are in force. Residents who own or control foreign entities may face attribution of that entity's undistributed profits under local anti-avoidance provisions.

Beckham Law (SEPI/LIRNRSP): 24% flat on Spanish income for 6 years for qualifying expats. Digital Nomad Visa launched Jan 2023 (Ley de Startups). Real estate golden visa abolished April 2024; other investment routes remain. Non-lucrative residence visa available for passive income holders.

Company Setup & Business Taxation

The standard corporate income tax rate is 25%. Establishing a legal presence here involves a higher degree of administrative complexity, often requiring local legal assistance.

Banking & Financial Access

Account opening in Spain can be challenging for foreign nationals or non-resident businesses, and enhanced due diligence is common practice. Internet infrastructure is excellent, with widespread fibre broadband and reliable mobile connectivity across urban and suburban areas.

Compliance & International Reputation

Spain is a member of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and meets its anti-money-laundering standards. EU tax blacklist status: not_listed. Structures involving this jurisdiction may attract additional scrutiny or reporting obligations under EU member state rules.

Who This Jurisdiction Works Best For

Based on our scoring model, Spain ranks highest for Digital Nomad and High Net Worth Individual. It offers a reasonable proposition for digital nomad (score: 58/100). It offers a reasonable proposition for high net worth individual (score: 56/100).

Legal Notice

The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Tax laws and residency rules change frequently and vary significantly by individual circumstances. Always consult a qualified professional licensed in the relevant jurisdictions before making any decisions.